among condom users and nonusers provide evidence that latex condoms provide limited protection against syphilis and herpes simplex virus-2 transmission. This fact sheet updates previous CDC fact sheets on male condom effectiveness for STD prevention by incorporating additional evidence-based findings from published epidemiologic studies. Condom use may reduce the risk for HPV infection and HPV-associated diseases (e.g., genital warts and cervical cancer). This fact sheet presents evidence concerning the male latex condom and the prevention of STDs, including HIV, based on information about how different STDs are transmitted, the physical properties of condoms, the anatomic coverage or protection that condoms provide, and epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and STD risk. However, many infected persons may be unaware of their infections because STDs are often asymptomatic or unrecognized. That leaves some room for the condom to remain rolled at the base for the average-sized penis. The most reliable ways to avoid transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are to abstain from sexual activity or to be in a long- term mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates condoms as a medical device, stipulate that the minimum length for external condoms is 160 millimeters (that’s about 6.3 inches). Similarly, if condoms are not used correctly, the protective effect may be diminished even when they are used consistently. Inconsistent use can lead to STD acquisition because transmission can occur with a single act of intercourse with an infected partner. To achieve the maximum protective effect, condoms must be used both consistently and correctly. Consistent and correct use of male latex condoms can reduce (though not eliminate) the risk of STD transmission.
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